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Efficacy, safety and patient-reported outcomes of combination etanercept and sulfasalazine versus etanercept alone in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a double-blind randomised 2-year study

Identifieur interne : 007E81 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007E80; suivant : 007E82

Efficacy, safety and patient-reported outcomes of combination etanercept and sulfasalazine versus etanercept alone in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a double-blind randomised 2-year study

Auteurs : B. Combe [France] ; C. Codreanu [Roumanie] ; U. Fiocco [Italie] ; M. Gaubitz [Allemagne] ; P P Geusens [Belgique, Pays-Bas] ; T K Kvien [Norvège] ; K. Pavelka [République tchèque] ; P N Sambrook [Australie] ; J S Smolen [Autriche] ; R. Khandker [États-Unis] ; A. Singh [États-Unis] ; J. Wajdula [États-Unis] ; S. Fatenejad [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:2C7FE373662F88963FEA23D20DD755C7310C79F9

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Objective: To determine the efficacy and safety of etanercept and etanercept plus sulfasalazine versus sulfasalazine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) despite sulfasalazine therapy. Methods: Patients were randomly assigned to etanercept (25 mg twice weekly; sulfasalazine was discontinued at baseline), etanercept plus sulfasalazine (unchanged regimen of 2–3 g/day) or sulfasalazine in a double-blind, randomised, 2-year study in adult patients with active RA despite sulfasalazine therapy. Efficacy was assessed using the American College of Rheumatology criteria, disease activity scores (DAS) and patient-reported outcomes (PRO). Results: Demographic variables and baseline disease characteristics were comparable among treatment groups; mean DAS 5.1, 5.2 and 5.1 for etanercept (n  =  103), etanercept plus sulfasalazine (n  =  101) and sulfasalazine (n  =  50), respectively. Withdrawal due to lack of efficacy was highest with sulfasalazine (26 (52%) vs 6 (6%) for either etanercept group, p<0.001). Patients receiving etanercept or etanercept plus sulfasalazine had a more rapid initial response, which was sustained at 2 years, than those receiving sulfasalazine: mean DAS 2.8, 2.5 versus 4.5, respectively (p<0.05); ACR 20 response was achieved by 67%, 77% versus 34% of patients, respectively (p<0.01) Overall, PRO followed a similar pattern; a clinically significant improvement in health assessment questionnaire was achieved by 76%, 78% versus 40% of patients, respectively (p<0.01). Commonly reported adverse events occurring in the etanercept groups were injection site reactions and pharyngitis/laryngitis (p<0.01). Conclusion: Etanercept and etanercept plus sulfasalazine are efficacious for the long-term management of patients with RA. The addition of etanercept or substitution with etanercept should be considered as treatment options for patients not adequately responding to sulfasalazine.

Url:
DOI: 10.1136/ard.2007.087106


Affiliations:


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<title level="j">Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases</title>
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<term>Adalimumab</term>
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<term>Antiinflammatory agent</term>
<term>Antirheumatic drugs</term>
<term>Arthritis</term>
<term>Baseline</term>
<term>Chronic</term>
<term>Clinical studies</term>
<term>Combination group</term>
<term>Combination groups</term>
<term>Combination therapy</term>
<term>Comparative study</term>
<term>Czech republic</term>
<term>Disability index</term>
<term>Disease activity</term>
<term>Disease activity score</term>
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<term>Health status measures</term>
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<term>Prognosis</term>
<term>Response rates</term>
<term>Rheum</term>
<term>Rheumatoid</term>
<term>Rheumatoid arthritis</term>
<term>Rheumatology</term>
<term>Significant differences</term>
<term>Significant improvement</term>
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<term>Polyarthrite rhumatoïde</term>
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<term>Disability index</term>
<term>Disease activity</term>
<term>Disease activity score</term>
<term>Dmard</term>
<term>Etanercept</term>
<term>Etanercept group</term>
<term>Etanercept groups</term>
<term>Ghvas</term>
<term>Health assessment questionnaire</term>
<term>Health status measures</term>
<term>Higher proportion</term>
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<term>Leucopenia</term>
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<div type="abstract">Objective: To determine the efficacy and safety of etanercept and etanercept plus sulfasalazine versus sulfasalazine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) despite sulfasalazine therapy. Methods: Patients were randomly assigned to etanercept (25 mg twice weekly; sulfasalazine was discontinued at baseline), etanercept plus sulfasalazine (unchanged regimen of 2–3 g/day) or sulfasalazine in a double-blind, randomised, 2-year study in adult patients with active RA despite sulfasalazine therapy. Efficacy was assessed using the American College of Rheumatology criteria, disease activity scores (DAS) and patient-reported outcomes (PRO). Results: Demographic variables and baseline disease characteristics were comparable among treatment groups; mean DAS 5.1, 5.2 and 5.1 for etanercept (n  =  103), etanercept plus sulfasalazine (n  =  101) and sulfasalazine (n  =  50), respectively. Withdrawal due to lack of efficacy was highest with sulfasalazine (26 (52%) vs 6 (6%) for either etanercept group, p<0.001). Patients receiving etanercept or etanercept plus sulfasalazine had a more rapid initial response, which was sustained at 2 years, than those receiving sulfasalazine: mean DAS 2.8, 2.5 versus 4.5, respectively (p<0.05); ACR 20 response was achieved by 67%, 77% versus 34% of patients, respectively (p<0.01) Overall, PRO followed a similar pattern; a clinically significant improvement in health assessment questionnaire was achieved by 76%, 78% versus 40% of patients, respectively (p<0.01). Commonly reported adverse events occurring in the etanercept groups were injection site reactions and pharyngitis/laryngitis (p<0.01). Conclusion: Etanercept and etanercept plus sulfasalazine are efficacious for the long-term management of patients with RA. The addition of etanercept or substitution with etanercept should be considered as treatment options for patients not adequately responding to sulfasalazine.</div>
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<li>Australie</li>
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<li>Norvège</li>
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<li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li>
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<country name="République tchèque">
<region name="Bohême centrale">
<name sortKey="Pavelka, K" sort="Pavelka, K" uniqKey="Pavelka K" first="K" last="Pavelka">K. Pavelka</name>
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<country name="Australie">
<region name="Nouvelle-Galles du Sud">
<name sortKey="Sambrook, P N" sort="Sambrook, P N" uniqKey="Sambrook P" first="P N" last="Sambrook">P N Sambrook</name>
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<country name="Autriche">
<region name="Vienne (Autriche)">
<name sortKey="Smolen, J S" sort="Smolen, J S" uniqKey="Smolen J" first="J S" last="Smolen">J S Smolen</name>
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<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Pennsylvanie">
<name sortKey="Khandker, R" sort="Khandker, R" uniqKey="Khandker R" first="R" last="Khandker">R. Khandker</name>
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<name sortKey="Fatenejad, S" sort="Fatenejad, S" uniqKey="Fatenejad S" first="S" last="Fatenejad">S. Fatenejad</name>
<name sortKey="Singh, A" sort="Singh, A" uniqKey="Singh A" first="A" last="Singh">A. Singh</name>
<name sortKey="Wajdula, J" sort="Wajdula, J" uniqKey="Wajdula J" first="J" last="Wajdula">J. Wajdula</name>
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